I've tested more CPU coolers than anyone needs, and these two picks are my absolute favorites for building custom PCs

If you're building a custom gaming PC or assembling a rig for content creation, you'll need a suitable CPU cooler that controls your processor's thermals. High temperatures lead to throttled performance and even instability with a sustained peak, so choosing the best CPU cooler is critical before you unpack your hand-picked components and get started.

I get it; picking between the RGB-laden options is daunting for a first-time PC builder and even those attempting their second or third rig. Luckily, I've built more desktops than I can count, making the usual rookie mistakes at the beginning and learning a little more every time. Now, I've boiled down my top CPU cooler recommendations to just two picks, so let's check them out.

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Thermalright for air cooling on a budget

Thermalright Peerless Assassin 120 SE installed in my gaming desktop PC. (Image credit: Windows Central | Ben Wilson)

Thermalright includes two 120mm fans with its Peerless Assassin air cooler alongside mounting brackets for Intel and AMD processors, with the appropriate standoffs for each. AM4 risers pair with a stock backplate on my motherboard to fit a compatible AM5 socket instead, and the whole thing barely takes fifteen minutes to complete once I connect the fan cable Y-splitter to its headers and clip on the fans. It's usually surfaced as an option for those on a strict budget, but the Peerless Assassin would happily fit into any mid-to-high-end custom build. It's just that good.

Thermalright Peerless Assassin 120 SE | $38.90now $34.90 at Amazon.com

Thermalright Peerless Assassin 120 SE | was $38.90 now $34.90 at Amazon.com

Dual 120mm fans and thermal paste included, this ultra-affordable air cooler is compatible with modern processors from Intel and AMD. It's a stellar pick.

👉 Also sold at: Newegg.com

ARCTIC offers the best AIO coolers I've ever used

ARCTIC Liquid Freezer III 360 mm AIO liquid cooler ready to unbox and build. (Image credit: Windows Central | Ben Wilson)

I've tested all-in-one (AIO) liquid coolers from the usual suspects, but I keep coming back to ARCTIC for its simplicity and performance. A 360mm radiator might be too big for some builds, and you should check your case compatibility before ordering, but it's stood up to intensive benchmarking for plenty of modern AMD and Intel chips since its release. Seeing its predecessor (Liquid Freezer II) with a significant discount can be tempting, but adding a CPU block-mounted fan gives it enough of a unique edge to stand out, especially when a GPU is exhausting hot air toward your processor.

ARCTIC Liquid Freezer III 360 | $129.99now $90.08 at Amazon.com

ARCTIC Liquid Freezer III 360 | was $129.99 now $90.08 at Amazon.com

Compatible with Intel and AMD, even adjusting its optimal mounting position to target hot spots on the latter's Ryzen processors, ARCTIC keeps it simple and focuses on enthusiast-grade cooling performance.

👉 Also sold at: Newegg.com

CPU cooler compatibility: AMD vs. Intel

AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D processor in motherboard socket

AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D processor in AM5 socket. (Image credit: Ben Wilson | Windows Central)

Choosing the proper cooler for your CPU depends on a few crucial factors. Compatibility is the name of the game, so you'll need to check your processor and the socket associated with it. For example, a 14th Gen Intel Core i7-14700K uses an LGA1700 socket like the 12th and 13th Gen before it. Thanks to cross-generation socket compatibility, pairing a cooler with Intel chips is a little easier, whereas AMD Ryzen processors are experiencing more of a generational shift from AM4 to AM5. Thankfully, AM4 coolers are generally identical to AM5 and often use the same brackets.

You should check the official Intel support page to identify Core desktop processors and, in the same way, the official AMD support page for Ryzen equivalents.

Once you're confident in compatibility, performance is the next priority. If you're building a custom gaming desktop with a power-hungry processor that draws around 120W TDP, you'll benefit from coolers like all-in-one (AIO) variants with larger 360mm radiators and triple-fan setups. Simply put, the more power a processor uses, the hotter it'll get. My top choice for the best AIO is the ARCTIC Liquid Freezer III specifically because it'll handle practically anything without getting too expensive. For those choosing more modest, power-conscious processors, the phenomenal Peerless Assassin 120 SE is an affordable marvel that handles thermal control without breaking the bank.

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Ben Wilson
Senior Editor

Ben is a Senior Editor at Windows Central, covering everything related to technology hardware and software. He regularly goes hands-on with the latest Windows laptops, components inside custom gaming desktops, and any accessory compatible with PC and Xbox. His lifelong obsession with dismantling gadgets to see how they work led him to pursue a career in tech-centric journalism after a decade of experience in electronics retail and tech support.